Venture Enterprise Glossary

Key terms related to Korea's venture enterprise system, explained clearly.

Accelerator (AC)

Accelerator (AC)

Organizations

Organizations providing investment, mentoring, education, and networking to early-stage startups, r…

Acquisition Tax Reduction

Acquisition Tax Reduction

Tax Benefits

75% reduction in acquisition tax when venture enterprises acquire real estate for direct use.

Act on Promotion of Venture Investment

Act on Promotion of Venture Investment

Laws

Law enacted in 2020 dedicated to venture investment. Regulates venture investment unions, angel fun…

Act on Support for SME Startups

Act on Support for SME Startups

Laws

Law to promote and support SME startups. Regulates startup funding, tax benefits, and business incu…

Angel Investment

Angel Investment

Investment

Direct investment by individual investors (angel investors) in early-stage venture enterprises, eli…

Angel Investment Fund

Angel Investment Fund

Investment

A fund formed by individual investors for joint investment in venture enterprises, with income dedu…

Business Valuation

Business Valuation

Investment

The process of determining the economic value of a business in monetary terms using methods like DC…

Capital Gains Tax Exemption

Capital Gains Tax Exemption

Tax Benefits

Exemption from capital gains tax when selling venture enterprise shares held for 3+ years.

Corporate Tax Reduction

Corporate Tax Reduction

Tax Benefits

Venture-certified enterprises receive a 50% reduction in corporate (or income) tax for 5 years from…

Credit Guarantee

Credit Guarantee

Financial Products

System where KODIT guarantees enterprise credit to support bank loans.

Dilution

Dilution

Investment

The reduction of existing shareholders' ownership percentage due to new share issuance.

Exit

Exit

Investment

The process by which investors recover their investment through IPO, M&A, or secondary sale.

Fund of Funds (FoF)

Fund of Funds (FoF)

Financial Products

Government fund-of-funds operated by KVIC. Invests in individual VC funds as a parent fund.

General Partner / Limited Partner

General Partner / Limited Partner

Organizations

GP (General Partner) manages the fund; LP (Limited Partner) provides capital as an investor.

Government Policy Fund

Government Policy Fund

Financial Products

Low-interest policy loans provided by MSS, SBC, and other government agencies.

Income Tax Deduction

Income Tax Deduction

Tax Benefits

Tax deduction system for venture enterprise investment: 100% for up to 30M KRW, 70% for 30-50M KRW,…

Innobiz

Innobiz

Certification

Technology innovation SME certification. Separate from venture certification but similar in evaluat…

Innovative Growth Type

Innovative Growth Type

Certification

Certification type for enterprises with excellent technological innovation capabilities, evaluated …

Internal Rate of Return

Internal Rate of Return

Investment

The discount rate that makes the NPV of an investment zero. A key metric for measuring venture inve…

Investment Confirmation Certificate

Investment Confirmation Certificate

Financial Products

Document confirming investment in a venture enterprise. Required for income deduction applications.

Korea Business Angel Network

Korea Business Angel Network

Organizations

Organization issuing angel investment income deduction confirmations. Handles angel fund registrati…

Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KIBO)

Korea Technology Finance Corporation (KIBO)

Organizations

Public institution providing technology guarantees and assessments to technology-based SMEs and ven…

Korea Venture Business Association (KOVA)

Korea Venture Business Association (KOVA)

Organizations

Association for protecting venture enterprise interests and developing the venture ecosystem.

Korea Venture Capital Association (KVCA)

Korea Venture Capital Association (KVCA)

Organizations

Association for self-regulation and development of the venture capital industry in Korea.

Korea Venture Investment Corp. (KVIC)

Korea Venture Investment Corp. (KVIC)

Organizations

Government fund-of-funds operator. A key capital source for the venture investment ecosystem.

Mainbiz

Mainbiz

Certification

Management innovation SME certification. Granted to SMEs creating results through management innova…

Military Service Exception

Military Service Exception

Laws

System allowing core R&D personnel at venture-certified enterprises to work at the company instead …

Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS)

Ministry of SMEs and Startups (MSS)

Organizations

Central government agency overseeing SME and venture enterprise policy in Korea.

Multiple on Invested Capital

Multiple on Invested Capital

Investment

The ratio of total return to invested capital. MOIC = Total return / Invested capital. E.g., 2x MOI…

New Share Issuance

New Share Issuance

Laws

The issuance of new shares by a company to increase capital. A key instrument for paid-in capital i…

Post-money Valuation

Post-money Valuation

Investment

The valuation of a company after new investment. Pre-money + Investment amount = Post-money.

Pre-money Valuation

Pre-money Valuation

Investment

The valuation of a company before new investment. Represents the company's value prior to the inves…

Pre-Venture Enterprise

Pre-Venture Enterprise

Certification

A system where enterprises before or within 3 years of business start can receive preliminary ventu…

Professional Angel Investor

Professional Angel Investor

Tax Benefits

Individual investor registered with KBAN with venture investment track record, potentially eligible…

Property Tax Reduction

Property Tax Reduction

Tax Benefits

Property tax reduction for venture enterprises located in venture cluster facilities.

R&D Type

R&D Type

Certification

Certification type for enterprises with in-house R&D centers spending 5-10%+ of revenue on R&D, eva…

Separate Taxation

Separate Taxation

Tax Benefits

Taxation method that separates income from aggregate taxation. Stock option exercise gains can be s…

Special Act on Fostering Venture Enterprises

Special Act on Fostering Venture Enterprises

Laws

Special act to promote creation and growth of venture enterprises. Legal basis for certification, b…

Special Tax Treatment Control Law (STTCL)

Special Tax Treatment Control Law (STTCL)

Tax Benefits

Abbreviation for the Special Tax Treatment Control Law. The legal basis for venture tax benefits (A…

Stock Option

Stock Option

Tax Benefits

Stock purchase rights granted to venture enterprise employees. Up to 200M KRW/year in exercise gain…

Tax Exemption

Tax Exemption

Tax Benefits

Tax not being imposed. Includes stock option exercise gains up to 200M KRW/year and venture investm…

Technology Guarantee

Technology Guarantee

Financial Products

Guarantees provided by KIBO based on technology assessment, supporting financing for enterprises la…

Venture Capital (VC)

Venture Capital (VC)

Investment

Investment firms providing capital and management support to high-risk, high-return venture enterpr…

Venture Confirmation Agency

Venture Confirmation Agency

Certification

Agencies performing venture certification: KIBO (Korea Technology Finance Corporation), SBC (Small …

Venture Confirmation Certificate

Venture Confirmation Certificate

Certification

Official document proving venture enterprise certification. Valid for 3 years, renewable before exp…

Venture Confirmation System

Venture Confirmation System

Certification

Online venture enterprise confirmation application and management system operated by MSS (smes.go.k…

Venture Enterprise

Venture Enterprise

Certification

An enterprise certified under the Special Act on Fostering Venture Enterprises, recognized for its …

Venture Enterprise Cluster Facility

Venture Enterprise Cluster Facility

Certification

Facilities designated for venture enterprise tenancy with acquisition tax and property tax reductio…

Venture Enterprise Promotion District

Venture Enterprise Promotion District

Certification

Special districts designated for venture enterprise clustering, providing tax reductions and rental…

Venture Investment Type

Venture Investment Type

Certification

Certification type for enterprises that have received investment of 10% or more of capital from VCs…